Children wants to accept ten EPI syringe at least from birth to school age, such as rubella, mumps, hepatitis A, varicella vaccine syringe, etc., therefore, it is very important for us to implement safety syringe.
It is universally acknowledged that the unsafely syringe can cause the hepatitis B, the hepatitis C and the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) disseminates. Studies have shown that unsafely syringe of a great possibility that the spread of hepatitis B (needle stab wounds were infected with the probability for 7% to 30%). The hepatitis B virus can survive for a week in used syringes. Even if replacement of needles, re-use syringe needles spread hepatitis is also a risk factor. In addition, the high frequency syringe of hepatitis C infection is a very dangerous factor. Some research believed that frequent vaccinated persons infected with the probability twice than not vaccinated. At the same time, non-disinfected syringes can be cause such as abscess and septicemia.
There are many unsafely syringes lead to the HIV dissemination was reported at abroad. For example, in 1988, in the former Soviet Union south Russia’s hospital, the use of lax disinfection syringes caused 27 young children and four mothers infected with HIV. In 1989 -1990, Romania happened to hospitalized children and orphanages, children’s HIV infection outbreak. More than half of these people have a history of blood transfusion, but partly because of contaminated syringe needles caused.
World Health Organization’s safety syringe Yamoussoukro Declaration pointed out that in developing countries children receive annual 5.5 billion syringes, which accounted for 10 percent immunization 30% of unsafely syringes.
People will prevent in the prevention of a disease caused by a dissemination of another disease. On the one hand, the needs of medical staff have injected a sense of security, on the other hand, need our parents to carry out supervision whether immunity
Vaccination process is achieving one person of one needle.
At present, the child immunization unit basically uses of disposable syringes, in spite of the repeated use of disposable syringes than glass syringes more secure. Although the disposable syringes is safer than the redundant use glass syringes. However, If that the disposable syringes are not destroyed after use and re-use form or use unqualified syringes without the national authorization also caused by hepatitis B, hepatitis C, HIV dissemination, or lead to high incidence of vaccine reactions. Therefore, for children’s health and spirit, Let us pay attention to the safety syringe.